ASP.NET MVC 6 is a part of ASP.NET 5, which is the latest release of ASP.NET framework and was built from scratch. Designers have merged Web API, Web Pages, MVC into the unified ASP.NET MVC 6 framework so that users will create both user interfaces and Web APIs under MVC 6. In below, we will further talks about several brand new changes that makes ASP.NET MVC 6 becomes a great framework.
First, we briefly give some defects of ASP.NET MVC 5 in order to make readers better learn changes in ASP.NET MVC 6. Changes in ASP.NET MVC 6 WebAPI, Web Pages and MVC 5 are separate frameworks, but share similar and even some same functions. For example, MVC 5 and WebAPI both have controllers, actions, model binding, filters, and so on. Their controllers are both to deal with input HTTPRequest. Web Pages and MVC 5 are also same in creating UI apps by HTMLHelpers. Therefore, to do the same thing, users have to learn different ways, which is not a smart action.
One of the biggest changes in ASP.NET MVC 6 is efficiency improving by merging latest Web API, Web Pages and MVC into one single framework. There is only one controller now for MVC and Web API frameworks, using Microsoft.ASPNET.MVC.Controller base class. Moreover, controllers in ASP.NET MVC 6 utilize the same router as well. Attribute routers or convention-based routers are allowed to all controllers.
What’s more, ASP.NET 5 and MVC 6 allow developers to run applications not only on Windows, but also on Linux and OSX, which is an absolutely subversive change. Previously, ASP.NET applications can be run and only run on the Windows platform. And this change will surly broaden the market of ASP.NET applications and attracts more users on Linux or OSX platforms.
Besides, ASP.NET MVC 6 applications are easier to be deployed on the cloud, which has optimized as well aimed at apps. For the last generation ASP.NET MVC 5, you have to make a lot of changes on configuration system to deploy applications on the cloud. However, new environment based configuration system in ASP.NET MVC 6 makes procedures simpler.
In addition to that, in ASP.NET MVC 6, dependency injection supported is default built-in. In other words, you do not need to depend on third-party dependency injection frameworks anymore, like AutoFac.
Unfortunately, you have to say goodbye to Web Forms if you apply ASP.NET MVC 6 into your websites, even though Web Forms are popular among millions of developers. Good news is that you can still use Web Forms in old .NET frameworks, but thus you will not benefit from any feature of MVC 6 and ASP.NET 5.
Another change is that brand new Tag Helps replace the traditional MVC helpers, including Html.TextBoxFor() helpers, Html.LabelFor() helpers, etc. HTML designers may not master these traditional helpers while Tag Helpers mostly contains HTML elements, easier for designers to create views in MVC applications.
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